| 285890 | Sapper | RE | ||
| CAIN MICHAEL | 2059 | Driver | RFA B210 Btty * | |
| CALLAGHAN THOMAS | 203160 | Pte | R Scots Fus 1/4th | |
| CALVERLEY ARTHUR | 12922 | Pte | KOR Lancs 7th | |
| CALVERLEY JAMES | 13623 | Guardsman | Coldstream Guards 3rd | |
| CALVERLEY JOSEPH | 10335 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 6th | |
| CALVERLEY WILFRED | 242791 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CALVERT GEORGE FREDERICK | 8904 | Pte | D. Wellingtons LI 2nd | |
| CALVERT JACK | 15886 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| CALVERT JAMES | 16289 | Pte | 9th Scottish Rifles | |
| CALVERT LARRY (HARRY?) | 53882 | Pte | Cheshires 1st * | |
| CALVERT RICHARD GRIMSHAW | 34758 | Pte | Border's 11th A Coy | |
| CALVERT TOM BEEVERS | 15099 | Pte | RDC * | |
| CALVERT WALTER | 21938 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CAMM FRED | 15739 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| CAMM PERCY | 2nd/Lieut | E Lancs 1/4th * | ||
| CAMPBELL SAMUEL TALBOT | 25814 | Pte | Canadians 14th | |
| CAMPION THOMAS ROBSON | 402396 | AM 1 | RAF | |
| CAMPION WILLIAM EDWARD | 240754 | Pte | 1/5th East Lancashire Regiment | |
| CANBY ERNEST | L/17105 | Gunner | RFA 56th | |
| CANBY HENRY | 34948 | Pte | E Lancs 3rd | |
| CANNON HENRY | 10220 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CANTON WILLIAM CHARLES | 42634 | Pte | Royal Irish 2nd * | |
| CAPSTICK EDWIN | 59686 | Gunner | RFA RHA 15th Bde | |
| CAPSTICK WILLIAM | 48909 | Pte | East Surreys 3rd | |
| CARDUS JOHN THOMAS | 10433 | 3rd S Staffordshires | ||
| CAREY RICHARD | 7063 | Pte | L N Lancs 1st | |
| CARR WILLIAM CHARLES * | 9183 | Cpl | Lancs Fus 1st | |
| CARROLL CHARLES | 14414 | Cpl | RGA | |
| CARROLL JOHN | 8758 | Pte | LN Lancs 1/5th * | |
| CARROLL MICHAEL | 46759 | Cpl | R Welsh Fus 13th * | |
| CARROLL STEPHEN | 5332 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CARSON JULIUS | 8188 | Rifleman | KOR Lancaster 2nd * | |
| CARTER THOMAS JOSEPH | 19380 | Pte | S Wales Borderers 6th * | |
| CARVER GEORGE | 116206 | SGN | RFA 161 BDE B Btty | |
| CASE WILLIAM | 7254 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CASEY CHARLES | 18157 | Pte | E Lancs 9th | |
| CASEY RICHARD | 235246 | Pte | Suffolks 2nd * | |
| CASSIDY JOHN | 3260 | Pte | LN Lancs 1st | |
| CASSON JAMES | 20002 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 6th MG Sec | |
|
CATLOW EDWARD | 18574 | Pte | E Lancs 7th |
|
CATLOW JAMES | 8778 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 1st |
| CATLOW JOHN | T/26046 | Driver | ASC 4th Coy | |
| CATLOW WALTER | 12177 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CATON ROBERT | 28857 | Pte | Yorkshires 2nd | |
| CAVE THOMAS | 12163 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CAWTHERLEY JOHN ROBERT | 1984 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CHADWICK ANGUS | 21484 | L/Cpl | KOR Lancasters 1st A Coy | |
| CHADWICK GEORGE HITCHON | W/2182 | Gunner | RFA 210 Bde D Btty | |
| CHADWICK HARRY | 48956 | Pte | Liverpools 13th * | |
| CHADWICK HARRY | 202860 * | Pte | Norfolks 1/4th | |
| CHADWICK JOHN | 4619 | Driver | RFA 147 Bde Ammunition Column | |
| CHADWICK RICHARD | 3439 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CHADWICK THOMAS | 1947 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CHADWICK THOMAS | 63852 | Pte | RAMC 105th Fld Amb | |
| CHADWICK THOMAS HENRY | 18503 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 3rd | |
| CHADWICK WILLIAM | 4943 | L/Cpl | Dragoon Guards 6th | |
| CHALK GEORGE | 56347 | Gunner | Royal Field Artillery | |
| CHALLONER JOHN WILLIS | 4618 | Pte | Royal Fus 20th | |
| CHALMERS CHARLES | 18875 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CHAMBERS JOSEPH PATRICK | 3/2760 | L/CPL | KOYLI 1/4th | |
| CHAPMAN ARTHUR CROSSLEY | 98560 | Pte | Labour Corps 208 Emp Coy | |
| CHAPMAN JOHN WILLIAM | 2278 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th * | |
| CHAPMAN REUBEN | 21550 | Pte | 1st KOR Lancasters | |
| CHAPMAN THOMAS PHILIP | 25408 | Pte | Borderers 7th | |
| CHAPPLES ROBERT HEY. | 18817 | Sgt | E Lancs 6th | |
| CHARLES JOHN | 27870 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CHARLES LEWIS | 21328 | Pte | QORW Kents 7th | |
| CHARLES WILLIAM | 49222 | Pte | 18th (Lancashire Hussars) Bn Liverpools | |
| CHARLTON WILFRED | K/27497 | Sto | RN HMS Vivid 11 | |
| CHATBURN HARRISON | 16189 | Pte | Borderers 8th | |
| CHATBURN JOHN | 18857 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CHEESEBROUGH ALBERT | 1992 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CHEQUER DAVID | 67197 | Driver | RFA C Btty 113 Bde | |
| CHERRY HARRY | L/178 | Gunner | RFA Burnley Howitzers 64 Bde C Btty | |
| CHETWYND ARTHUR | SE/10773 | Pte | RAVC | |
| CHEW ALBERT | 847228 | Pte | Canadians 14th Bttn (Quebec Regt.) | |
| CHEW JOHN EDWARD (served as Rushton) | 22112 | Cpl | LN Lancs 1st | |
| CHEW JOSEPH | 235523 | Pte | LN Lancs 1/5th * | |
| CHEW WILLIAM | 20887 | Cpl | Royal Fus 1st | |
| CHIPPENDALE ALBERT | 21142 | Pte | RAMC | |
| CHIPPENDALE JAMES T | 206866 | Farr | RFA B Btty West Riding Bde | |
| CHISNALL WILLIAM | 30718 | Pte | Monmouthshires 2nd * | |
| CHORLTON HERBERT BIRCHONALL | 2nd Lieut | E Lancs 2nd * | ||
| CHRISHEM THOMAS | 41086 | Pte | LN Lancs 1/4th | |
| CLANCY JOHN | 12642 | Pte | E Lancs 9th | |
| CLARK ARTHUR | 68017 | Pte | RAMC | |
| CLARK CHARLES | 2nd Lieut | Lancs Fus 2nd | ||
| CLARK FRANK | 11160 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLARK HENRY | 172857 | Gunner | RFA A Btty 50th Bde | |
| CLARK JACK | 16033 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| CLARK JOHN HENRY | 110508 | Gunner | RFA B Btty 55 Bde | |
| CLARK TED H | CH/18575 | Pte | RMLI Deal Bnt | |
| CLARKE EDWARD | 15791 ? | Pte | Devons 9th | |
| CLARKE FRANCIS GEORGE | 11798 | Pte | E Lancs 6th | |
| CLARKE FRANK | 64219 | Pte | Cheshires 10th * | |
| CLARKE HERBERT HARRY | 203224 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLARKE JAMES | 20550 | A/Cpl | KOR Lancasters 11th | |
| CLARKE JAMES | 10945 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CLARKE JOHN | 5452 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CLARKE JOSEPH HAROLD | 4814 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CLARKE LAWRENCE | 151436 | Sapper | RE 255 Fld Coy (Tunneling) * | |
| CLARKE ROLAND HARRY | Lieut | R W Kents 1st | ||
| CLARKE SAMUEL SIDDELL | 12345 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLARKE THOMAS | 18436 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLARKE THOMAS | 9132 | Pte | Manchesters 2nd | |
| CLARKE THOMAS NELSON | PLY/1139 | Pte | RMLI 2nd Btt RN Div | |
| CLARKE WILLIAM | 8734 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CLARKE WILLIAM | 39862 | Pte | Lancs Fus 2/7th C Coy * | |
| CLARKE WILSON | 20307 | Pte | Highland LI 1st * | |
| CLARKSON ALBERT | 3049 | Sgt | RFC | |
| CLAYTON HERBERT | 15711 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| CLAYTON NORMAN | 2/Lieut | Berkshires 1/4th | ||
| CLAYTON ROWLAND | 4634 | Pte | Royal Fus | |
| CLAYTON WILLIAM EDWARD | 13613 | Pte | Scottish Rifles 10th | |
| CLAYTON WILLIE | 18693 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLEARY JOHN | 7099 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLEGG ABRAHAM | 26104 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 7th | |
| CLEGG ARTHUR | 35499 | Pte | Labour Corps * | |
| CLEGG EPHRAIN | 23689 | Pte | KOR Lancasters | |
| CLEGG GERALD LESLIE WILSON | 961 | Gunner | RFA 6th Btty | |
| CLEGG HARRY | L/295 | Gunner | RFA 151 Burnley Howitzers C Btty 157 Bde | |
| CLEGG JAMES (CREGG ???) | 12238 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CLEGG JOHN JAMES | 244904 | L/Cpl | LN Lancashires 1/4th | |
| CLEGG WILLIAM | 206121 | A/Sgt | MGC Tanks * | |
| CLEGG WILLIAM THOMAS | S/9817 | Pte | Seaforth Highlanders 9th | |
| CLEMENTS TOM | A/1373 | Rifleman | KRRC 6th | |
| CLIFFE ARTHUR | 15890 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| CLIFFE RILEY T A | 37354 | Pte | E Lancs 3rd | |
| CLITHEROE FRANK | 58238 | Pte | RW Fus 14th | |
| CLOSE FREDERICK | L/18603 | Gunner | RFA C Btty 148 Bde | |
| CLOUDSDALE BERNARD WOODBURN | 16042 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 8th | |
| CLOUGH ALBERT EDWARD | 130507 | L/Cpl | MGC (Inf) 34th * | |
| CLOUGH ERNEST | 94783 | Drv | RFA | |
| CLOUGH FLETCHER | 1837 | Drummer | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CLOUGH JAMES | 17681 | Pte | E Lancs 8th | |
| CLOUGH JOHN HARGREAVES | 5882 | Cpl | Lancs Fus (MGS) | |
| CLOUGH THOMAS | 36838 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CLOUGH WALTER | 28666 | Pte | Borderers 11th * | |
| CLOUGH WILLIAM | 13951 | Pte | Scottish Rifles 2nd | |
| CLOWREY JOHN | 32628 | Pte | Essex 2nd * | |
| COAD RICHARD HENRY | 2054 | Cpl | RAMC TF | |
| COAR EDWARD ROLAND | 2nd lieut | E Lancs 2nd | ||
| COAR JOHN ALBERT | 242621 | L/Cpl | KOR Lancasters 1/5th | |
| COATES CHERRY | L/18101 | Gunner | RFA (County Palatine) 282nd Bde A Btty | |
| COATES ERNEST | 37648 | Pte | Gloucestershire 12 Bttn D Coy 13 Platoon * | |
| COATES JAMES | 24152 | Pte | E Lancs 11th | |
| COATES JOHN WILLIAM | L/132 | Gunner | RFA Burnley Howitzers | |
| COCKCROFT HENRY | 5738 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| COCKER HAROLD | 58764 | Pte | Liverpools 17th * | |
| COCKER JOSEPH | 2284 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COCKER WILFRED | L/472 | Act/Bomdr | RFA C Bty 64th Bde | |
| COCKERILL ARTHUR | 5940 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CODD ALEXANDER | 67368 | Pte | Cheshires 11th | |
| COE JAMES GEORGE | Lieut | Seaforth Highlanders 4th | ||
| COHEN OSCAR | 15969 | Pte | E Lancs (depot) | |
| COLE GEORGE | 67091 | Gunner | Royal Field Artillery | |
| COLEMAN JOHN SIDNEY | 11520 | Sgt | Leicestershires 8th | |
| COLENSO FRED | 203360 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COLENSO JAMES | 34566 | Pte | Lancs Fus 17th | |
| COLLIER JAMES (known as Jimmy Fisher) | 10776 | Pte | Duke of Wellingtons LI 2nd | |
| COLLINGE ARTHUR | 27398 | Pte | E Lancs 6th | |
| COLLINGE ARTHUR | 2077 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COLLINGE GEORGE | 8623 | Pte | Liverpools 11th | |
| COLLINGE JOHN HALSTEAD DCM | 70083 | Sgt | RFA C Btty 93rd Bde | |
| COLLINGE JOHN JAMES WHITEHEAD | 18492 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| COLLINSON JOHN WILLIAM | 5830 | Rifleman | KRRC 2nd | |
| COLLINSON THURSTON | Seaman | RN HMS Columbella * | ||
| COLTON JAMES EDWARD | 5144 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| COLTON MICHAEL JOHN | 17800 | Pte | Sherwood foresters 2/6th | |
| CONLAN JOHN | 5713 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd A Coy | |
| CONLON THOMAS | 273081 | L/Cpl | Royal Scots 11th | |
| CONNELLY CHARLES | 11823 | Pte | E Lancs 6th | |
| CONNOR JOHN | 203705 | Pte | Seaforth Highlanders 8th * | |
| CONNOR PETER | 241471 | Pte | E Lancs 2/5th | |
| CONNOR PATRICK | 6795 | Pte | 2nd Connaught Rangers | |
| CONWAY JOSEPH PATRICK | 374 | Pte | RAMC 2 E Lancs TA | |
| CONWAY PETER | 14864 | Pte | KO Scottish Borderers | |
| CONWAY WILLIAM | 1803 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 1/5th | |
| COOK ABRAHAM | 28687 | L/Cpl | Liverpools 13th * | |
| COOK ARTHUR | 41483 | Pte | Labour Corps 70th * | |
| COOK FRED | 8921 | Guardsman | Coldstreams 1st | |
| COOK HAROLD | 7798 | Sgt | Lancs Fus 17th | |
| COOK ROBERT | 240577 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COOK SYDNEY JAMES | 9774 | Pte | Lancs Fus 1/6th | |
| COOK WILLIAM | 19036 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| COOK WILLIE | 4258 | Pte | DOW LI 2/6th | |
| COOKE FRANK | Gunner | RFA * | ||
| COOMBES HARRY | 6644 | Pte | East Lancs 4th | |
| COOPER HAROLD | 5809 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 2nd | |
| COOPER HUBERT | 241165 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COOPER SAM HUDSON | 44525 | Sgt | RFA | |
| COOPER WILLIAM JOHN | R/9031 | Rifleman | KRRC 13th * | |
| CORK WALTER | 33343 | Pte | Wiltshires 1/5th C Coy | |
| CORLESS TIMOTHY | 30465 | Pte | E Lancs 8th * | |
| CORNTHWAITE HESKETH RILEY | 201866 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 1/5th A Coy | |
| COSTELLO JOHN | 3278 | Pte | Lancs Fus 9th | |
|
COSTELLO JOHN | 9615 | Pte | Lancs Fus 1st |
| COTTAM JAMES ROBERT | 1721 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COTTAM LEONARD | 6198 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| COUCH HAROLD MM | 439920 | L/Cpl | RE 42 Div Sig Coy * | |
| COULSON HARRY | 198068 | Gunner | RGA 147th Seige Btty | |
| COULTER JAMES | 13620 | Sgt | Scottish Rifles 10th | |
| COUPE ALBERT EDWARD | S/122442 | Pte | 1st Gordon Highlanders | |
| COUPE DENNIS | 7791 | Pte | Lancs Fus 10th | |
| COUPE JAMES EDWARD TATTERSALL | L/17517 | Driver | RFA | |
| COUPLAND A | 37548 | Pte | E Lancs 3rd | |
| COWELL LUKE | T.R.5/70336 | Pte | 21st Durham Light Infantry | |
| COWEN JOSEPH | 18800 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| COWGILL EDWARD | 57423 | Pte | Royal Fus 1st | |
| COWGILL HENRY | 245946 | Pioneer | RE 4th Fld Survey Coy * | |
| COWGILL ROBERT | 7952 | L/CPL | Scottish Rifles 2nd | |
| COWLEY JOSEPH | 10924 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd B Coy | |
| COWPE GEORGE BLEZARD | Lieut | Cheshires 6th | ||
| COX ARTHUR E W | 137013 | Bmdr | RFA 50th Btty 40th Bde | |
| COX HORNER (HOMER?) | 16955 | Pte | South Lancs 2nd | |
| COX JOHN EDWARD | 5494 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| COX ROBERT | 14067 | Pte | Lancs Fus 17th | |
| COXHILL HARRY | 6335 | Guardsman | Coldstream Guards | |
| CRABTREE ALLAN | 84132 | Pte | RAMC 62nd Gen Hosp | |
| CRABTREE FRED | 32157 | Pte | Yorks & Lancs 10th * | |
|
CRABTREE MOSES | 1939 | L/CPL | E Lancs 1/5th |
| CRABTREE THOMAS | 105604 | Pte | Liverpools 6th | |
| CRAGG JOSEPH | 11234 | Pte | E Lancs 6th | |
| CRAGG RICHARD | 7814 | Pte | Lancs Fus 11th | |
| CRAGO ALBERT | G/76782 | Pte | Royal Fus 1st | |
| CRAGO FREDERICK | 37684 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
|
CRAIG ALEXANDER | L/18554 | Gunner | RFA D Btty 170 Bde |
|
CRAIN WILLIAM CAWSON | 203801 | Pte | E Lancs 2/4th |
| CRANE CHARLES WILLIAM | 521 | Pte | RAMC 2/2nd | |
| CRANMER CHARLES THOMAS | 63665 | L/Cpl | RW Fus 1st * | |
| CRAVEN AMOS | 48599 | Pte | Lancs Fus 11th | |
| CRAVEN FREDERICK | R/20544 | Rifleman | KRRC 16th | |
| CRAWSHAW WILLIAM HENRY | 203824 | Pte | E Lancs 2/4th | |
| CREGG PATRICK | 6416 | Pte | Lancs Fus 1st | |
| CROCKER JOHN | 7237 | Pte | Lancs Fus 11th | |
| CROFT HANSON | 18041 | Pte | Royal Scots Fus 1/4th | |
| CRONIN JAMES | 58297 | Gunner | RFA | |
|
CRONSHAW ALFRED | 37749 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd |
| CRONSHAW DAVID | 9033 | Pte | KOR Lancasters 1st * | |
| CRONSHAW RALPH SLATER | 6586 | Pte | Shropshire LI 2nd | |
| CROOK ALFRED | 94227 | Sgt | Liverpools 12th * | |
| CROOK CHARLES | 21755 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CROOK CHRISTOPHER | 12766 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CROOK GEORGE | 6691 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 7th | |
| CROOK JESSE | 57481 | Pte | Lincolnshires 1st * | |
| CROOK SETH | 47426 | Sgt | Manchesters 17th | |
| CROSS ERNEST | 33903 | Pte | Lancs Fus 16th | |
| CROSS HARRY | 291396 | Pte | Scottish Rifles 1/8th | |
| CROSSLAND BEN | 30129 | Pte | Norfolks 9th | |
| CROSSLEY GEORGE WILLIAM | G/99184 | Pte | Middlesex 25th | |
| CROSSLEY HERBERT | 20767 | Pte | E Lancs 6th | |
| CROSSLEY JOHN JAMES | 10795 | Sgt | E Lancs 7th A Coy | |
| CROSSLEY SYDNEY | 23205 | Pte | E Lancs 9th | |
| CROWTHER ARTHUR | 10836 | Pte | LN Lancs 1st | |
| CROWTHER EPHRAIM | 11176 | Pte | E Lancs 7th | |
| CROWTHER JAMES | 240661 | Sgt | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CROWTHER JAMES WILLIAM | WR/273608 | RE | ||
| CROWTHER JOHN | 5606 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CROWTHER JOHN WILLIAM | 67237 | Pte | MGC Infantry * | |
| CROWTHER WALLACE BEGBIE | 241688 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CROWTHER WALTER | 12406 | Pte | Shropshire LI 6th | |
|
CRUMMETT ERIC WILLIAM | 3517 | Pte | E Lancs 1/5th |
| CRUMMETT JOHN (JACK) | 60944 | Pte | MGC * | |
| CRYER ARTHUR | L/16779 | Pte | Royal Fus 4th * | |
| CRYER CLARENCE | 2032 | L/Cpl | E Lancs 1/5th | |
| CRYER WILLIE | 241315 | Pte | E Lancs 1st | |
| CUERDALE JAMES | 9292 | Pte | Royal Fus 1st | |
| CULLEN EDWARD | 10909 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CULLEN HENRY | 43269 | Pte | Royal Defence Corps * | |
| CULPAN ERIC GORDON | 203639 | Pte | E Lancs 2/4th * | |
| CUMMINGS EDWARD | 4633 | Pte | MGC * | |
| CUMMINGS THOMAS | 24382 | Gunner | RFA TMB | |
| CUMPSTEY HAROLD | 16072 | Gunner | RMA Emperor of India | |
| CUNLIFFE FRANK MM | 305406 | L/Cpl | MGC Tanks * 8th | |
|
CUNLIFFE HARRY | 1905 | Gunner | RFA |
| CUNLIFFE JOHN EDWARD | 11572 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CUNLIFFE JOHN HENRY | 15898 | Guardsman | Scots Guards 2nd | |
| CUNLIFFE WILLIAM THOMAS | 34520 | Pte | E Lancs 2nd | |
| CUNNINGHAM ALLAN | S/14350 | Pte | Cameron Highlanders 7th | |
| CUNNINGHAM ANDREW | 203256 | Pte | Yorkshires 2nd | |
| CUNNINGHAM THOMAS | 13625 | Pte | Scottish Rifles 10th | |
| CURRY FRANK | 6904 | Sgt | KOR Lancasters 1st | |
| CURRY SAMUEL HENRY | 13857 | Pte | Scottish Rifles 1st |